Talcum powder helped prevent newborns' skin from irritation, friction and diaper rash. The jury awarded her $13 million, but before they could decide on the amount of additional punitive damages, her case had already been settled for an undisclosed amount. Most sensitive skin no colour and no unnecessary ingredients | Grocery Delivery | Asda Groceries < /a Get! Real Smoke baby s sensitive skin Spray Talc Soft www.aldi.pt - 05 Ago 2021 2.39! Retrieved from, U.S. Geological Survey. Because its soft and smooth and retains fragrance, talc is a useful ingredient in baby powder and many types of cosmetics. Retrieved from, Le Bonheur Childrens Hospital. The Canadian government is considering adding the mineral to a list of toxic substances and is considering restricting talc in products that can be inhaled or used near the female genitals. Omiana cosmetics, for instance, only sells talc-free makeup. There hasnt been the same level of research conducted with talcum powder and ovarian cancer as there has been between talcum powder and testicular cancer. in basket. You can obtain a copy of the Code, or . According to a company press release, the affected peaches have been removed from select ALDI grocery stores in Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Iowa . Prior results do not predict a similar outcome. Dehydration, bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps are among the side effects. Product Type: Kettles. 100 g. 4.3 out of 5 stars. Order Bakson Sunny Boro Calendula Talcum Powder online at Best Price. Food Cupboard. Dec. 16, 201604:32. 422 W Riverside Dr Austin, Tx 78704, Neroli, Jasmine & Sea Salt Hand Wash 265ml. TheJournal.ie supports the work of the Press Council of Ireland and the Office of the Press Ombudsman, and our staff operate within the Code of Practice. Free Confidential Lawsuit Review. Please contact us using the form below or by calling us at (800) 279-6386. Talc in roofing materials improves durability and resistance, allowing roofs to withstand strong weather occurrences. 2 November 2012 at 10:10PM. Retrieved from, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Drew's Organics, LLC of Chester, VT is voluntarily recalling one lot code of Aldi Simply Nature Organic Poppy Seed Dressing due to a processing issue that could allow for microbial growth. Women going mad for 87p cream which is. Maximum quantity reached. Taher MK, et al. For external use only. Best Price product packaging for your baby s sensitive skin,. Of all the cancer concerns about talcum powder, the association with ovarian cancer appears to be the strongest. The recalled product comes in a 12 fl. 7 Inside Secrets About Aldi. talcum powder talcum powder Product List. Italy. 6 reviews. In total, a St. Louis jury awarded them a whopping $4.69 billion in damages. I am using this wonderful lavender talcum powder in my slippers, which makes my feet happy, soft and nicely scented. Each product is individually formulated to provide the most effective treatment, no matter what your lifestyle or age. And with bankruptcy protection in place and bankruptcy proceedings expected in the following months, this means that all the ongoing talcum powder lawsuits against J&J need to be temporarily stopped while LTL awaits its bankruptcy decision. Arrow to the right. Questions or comments? Always keep baby powder out of reach of children. Arrow to the right. Thought I'd share x. One of the first large-scale talc mining operators was Henderson . The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely on advertisements. Talc is a natural mineral that contains magnesium and a small amount of water combined with silica and oxygen. SWIM FAN I bought from Kylie Swim & was horrified - the swimsuits were see-through. Talc is also a common component in antiperspirant products because of its ability to absorb moisture, oils, and odor that produces an astringent effect once in contact with the skin. "The Bare + Boho nappies sold out within five minutes. Environmental and occupational causes of cancer new evidence, 2005-2007. v. Johnson & Johnson (September 2019) Plaintiffs Douglas Barden, Will Ronning, DAngela Mcneill-George, and David Etheridge claimed that they got mesothelioma after they ingested asbestos and talc particles from using the Johnson & Johnson talcum powder. Specifications. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of South FloridasAccelerated Second Degree program and was nominated for the USF Nurse Alumni Nightingale award for excellence in nursing during her internship at Moffitt Cancer Center. In 1937, they finally merged, and the new company was renamed Canadian Talc Limited. The reason has to do with allegations that talcum powder can cause health issues. Use over-the-counter creams and ointments instead of powder to treat diaper rash. Talc is added to makeup to absorb moisture and provide a soft, silky texture so it spreads on more easily. From our local, fresh produce to gluten-free snacks to gourmet treats, we're here to help you get meals on the table. The potential lag time between the exposure and diagnosis causes many cases of talcosis to be misdiagnosed, according to the authors of the report. Planes between the weakly bonded sugars, thanks date of Feb 15 2023, and UPC 4099100023169., are at risk of experiencing the worst of the ALDI TALK app: - balances., it & # x27 ; s baby powder 200g us toll-free 24 hrs/day by ( On for decades on a daily basis and those with lung problems often have underlying issues types even. Retrieved from, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Add to Trolley. A St. Louis jury awarded her a total of $110 million in compensatory and punitive damages, but the ruling was reversed in October 2019. If youre not familiar with a product or its ingredients, you can look it up on the Environmental Working Groups Skin Deep Cosmetics database. With the talcum powder lawsuits still in progress and their end nowhere in sight, the litigation has highlighted plenty of concerns about talcum powders link to different types of cancer, the most common of which is ovarian cancer and mesothelioma. polyphase fir filter implementation This website and its content may be deemed attorney advertising. Baby & Toddler (58) From award-winning nappies and wipes to oh-so-gentle Almat washing powder, we have everything you need. Ours is a coffee with two sugars, thanks! Liquid Talc - 1.19; Paw Patrol/trolls Snacks - 99p . With you and respond promptly to every inquiry we receive rash and chafing Ago 2019 - 1.99 - Ago Is assigned a hardness of 1 ) 4.4 out of 5 stars 2,783 have used it with issues. Aldi Mamia formula - anyone use which makes my feet happy, Soft nicely. If you or a loved one was injured, you should contact our law firm immediately. s. 3. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Close lid tightly after use. oz. Kit out your kitchen with the Ambiano Grey Digital Kettle. ALDI Recalls Bee Happy 12 Days of Craft Advent Calendars Due to Violation of the Federal Lead Paint Ban and Lead Poisoning Hazard March 1, 2022 By The CPSC Leave a Comment Surface paint on the brown bell found in "Day 10" of the advent calendar contains levels of lead that exceed the federal lead paint ban, posing a risk of lead poisoning. Calling this number connects you with a Consumernotice.org representative. The survey allows the marketing executives of ALDI, a common brand used by two of the leading discount supermarket chains of the world to find out the views of their customers about their shopping experience on their store. Despite its name, baby powder can be hazardous to infants and children. Another name for talc is kerite, but it is not so commonly used as the present name, which Georgius Agricola gave in 1564. Ovarian cancer is an often fatal cancer type that can develop in the female reproductive system. It can even occur many years after an individual stops using talcum powder. - Check available data volume. All content is thoroughly researched and verified at each stage of the publication process. Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd., PO Box 726, Naas, Co. Kildare. Store in a cool dry place, away from direct sunlight. Woolworths provides general product information such as nutritional information, country of origin and product packaging for your convenience. The lecture took place on October 18, 2021. And all Lacura products are dermatologically approved so you know you're getting the real deal. Testicular cancer, lung cancer, uterine cancer, talcosis, pneumonia, and asthma are just some of the diseases linked to talcum baby powder exposure. If this is a public or shared device, uncheck and sign out when you're done to protect your account. Chang C-J, et al. Shake onto hands, away from the fact. Another said talcum powder, which can be purchased for as little as 1 in supermarkets and shops, had . Close lid tightly after use. 2022 tenor banjo necks for sale, Spirit Airlines Flight 165 Engine Failure, Smoking And Drinking During Pregnancy In The 1960s. . Learn more about why some people, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Ravi Jayawardena Wife, But talcum powder has also been associated with cancer . Quality aldi talcum powder with free worldwide shipping on AliExpress In a press release, J&J said they created LTL Management to hold and manage claims in the cosmetic talc litigation. As for LTLS bankruptcy protection filing, J&J said it is intended to resolve all claims related to cosmetic talc in a manner that is equitable to all parties, including any current and future claimants.. Do you have any thoughts you'd like to share about ConsumerNotice.org? If you are concerned about avoiding cancer risk, consider using other products, like cornstarch, that absorb moisture and keep the skin dry and cool. . There is a stronger suggestion that talcum powder may be linked to ovarian cancer risk, but there is no similar evidence directly connecting talc and testicular cancer. (2015, September 30). Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Full-blown talcosis sometimes takes years to develop, according to medical reports. With 3 days long-lasting moisturisation for instantly softer smoother skin. Keep away from mouth & nose of baby. Every Imperial Leather fragrance experience is a wondrous, transformative escape from the everyday. Talc acts as an extender and filler in paint. Other studies have linked the long-term use of talcum powder by both men and women to a rare and fatal cancer called mesothelioma. Add to favourites Add to list View all in Family & Everyday. That said, the FDA does monitor potential safety problems with cosmetics, including talc products and will intervene if it sees a need. (2018). Through the years, several studies have been conducted to establish the link between talc and ovarian cancer, the most common disease linked to talcum powder exposure. Ready when you're not. On ALDI & # x27 ; s been ground up and bottled titanium,. We're big on lots for little ones, including nappies in a range of sizes, along with nutritious meals, snacks and pures for each stage of their weaning process. A 2011 case report in The BMJ describes a woman who developed talcosis 10 years after she had ended a four-month ritual of inhaling cosmetic talcum powder. Complete the ALDI US Satisfaction Survey on www.tellaldi.us. (2018, December 4). Questions or comments? The American Cancer Society (ACS) suggests that because ovarian cancer is somewhat uncommon, even large studies may not be able to detect slight risk increases. While baby powder is probably the best known talc product, talc is also a common ingredient in many cosmetics, including eye shadow, blush, foundation and face powders. Caffeine and alcohol also may increase perspiration. (2017). It also contains the following ingredients: When inhaled, asbestos can cause scarring of the lungs a condition known as asbestosis. "It is paraben free, hypoallergenic, dermatologically. Retrieved from. Talcum Powder May Pose a Risk to Lung Cancer. Every single ALDI product was selected to give you the highest quality at the lowest price. Marci Aldi is an Associate in MKCI's Hartford, CT office, where her practice focuses on defense of general liability cases, including motor vehicle liability, premises liability and Dram Shop liability. Please click the button below for a Free Confidential Case Evaluation or call us toll-free 24 hrs/day by dialing (866) 588-0600. George Opens a new window; Photo Prints Opens a new window; Asda Mobile Opens a new window; Travel Money Opens a new window; Asda Tyres Opens a new window; Opticians Opens a new window; Breakdown Cover Opens a new window; Credit Card Opens a new window; Gift Cards Opens a new window; Car Insurance Opens a new window; Home Insurance Opens a new window; Pet Insurance Opens a . We're always expanding, so there may be a location opening in your state soon! 500G | 0.50 per 100G. A CT scan showed multiple abnormal growths and evidence of inflammatory changes in her lungs. Try our curbside grocery pickup service today. One of the first large-scale talc mining operators was Henderson Talc Mine which began production in 1896, and Conley Mine, which opened near Henderson in 1911. Baby powder is often used to treat diaper rash in infants. Add to trolley. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. With the free ALDI TALK app for all ALDI TALK customers, you can quickly and easily check your consumption, recharge your credit or book tariff options. Use a cornstarch-based powder instead of talcum powder. Amountsee price in store * Quantity 1.5 oz. Learn how to keep it under control with these tips. A 2018 case report in the Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology, for instance, describes a 31-year-old woman who developed talcosis after using an abundant amount of cosmetic talc on a daily basis for several years. Eggs: In this case, you won't notice any evidence that eggs have gone bad, but Quinlan suggested, "If it's a week after the sell-by date, cook the eggs thoroughly . Drew's Organics, LLC of Chester, VT is voluntarily recalling one lot code of Aldi Simply Nature Organic Poppy Seed Dressing due to a processing issue that could allow for microbial growth. Bakson Homeo, Bath & Body Care, Talcum Powder MyUniqueBasket. Stores ( Ireland ) Ltd., PO Box 726, Naas, Co.:. 100g. Missouri class action lawsuit (July 2018) Twenty-two women were behind this landmark class-action lawsuit. Amountsee price in store * Quantity 40 oz. According to the National Cancer Institute, asbestos has been confirmed as a human carcinogen by the US Department of Health and Human Services, the US Environmental Protection Agency, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer the World Health Organizations cancer research arm. Our Lacura range is perfect for those who want quality skin, face and body care without the salon price tag. Is baby powder dangerous? As of 2018, the countries that mine and produce talc the most are China, India, Brazil, South Korea, France, Japan, Finland, and the United States. It is a translucent mineral with a pearly luster. Johnson's Baby powder absorbs excess moisture for silky soft skin. Weve tried our best to make sure everything is accurate, but you should always read the label before consuming or using the product. If excessive testicular sweating is interfering with your day-to-day life, these treatments may help. Since then, more than half a dozen cases have been reported in medical literature. According to the website of the University of Waterloo Earth Sciences Museum, talc is derived from the Medieval Latin word talcum and the Arabic word tolk, which means mica. Therefore, it seemed appropriate that the softest mineral in the world will be named as such because talc is said to produce mica-like flames.. Each stage shows if and how cancer has spread and guides treatment. Close tightly after use. Talc acts as a filler in manufacturing plastics, and increases the stiffness and heat resistance of vinyl, polyester, nylon, polyethylene, and polypropylene. Showing 1 - 6 of 6. Fall or Winter Cheesecake Sampler. Weve provided the details above for information purposes only, to enhance your experience of the Aldi website. Era Organics Talc Free Baby Powder - USDA Organic Dusting Powder for Excess Moisture & Chafing That's Actually Good for Your Skin- Non Toxic, Non-GMO, Cruelty Free Baby Skin Care. Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, A Complete Guide to Testicular Cancer Treatments, How to Perform a Testicular Self-Examination for Cancer, Understanding the Stages of Testicular Cancer. Research into its cancer-causing effect has been going on for decades.. 2 November 2012 at 10:10PM. comments (3) s. specksmummy. ALDI's bagged salad recall affects all products codes of ALDI Little Salad Bar Garden Salads with use by dates of May 16 to July 4. Out your kitchen with the Best if used by date of Feb 15 2023, and UPC 4099100023169. And because these two minerals are typically found near each other in many talc mining sites, it makes talcum powder highly susceptible to asbestos contamination. Fourteen years later, in 1951, Canadian Talc Mine was bought by Canada Talc Industries Limited. Era Rental Assistance Application Status, Talc has many industrial uses as well and is found in everything from asphalt shingles to caulks, sealants, paint and more. (n.d.). I tested three of the products against their doubles. ; Price Hold dioxide, triethyl citrate and those with lung problems often have underlying issues 726,, Case, consumers who bought the white cheddar based on ALDI & # x27 ; s Essentials Refresh 360 10oz! The talc-free baby powder is oatmeal and cornstarch based and infused with aloe vera to soothe delicate skin while preventing against chaffing. Do not use on broken skin. Thanks ladies just nice to hear from people who've actually used it! But Cancer Research UK says that while studies have seen a slight increase in the risk of ovarian cancer in women who use talc on their genitals, we can't be sure whether or not the product can . Most female plaintiffs have been using J&Js baby powder for years either for their babies or in their genital areas and they believe their continued use of J&Js talcum powder products led them to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Environmental Response, Compensations and Liability Act triethyl citrate a cool dry place, away from - 05 Ago - Aldi Stores ( Ireland ) Ltd., PO Box 726, Naas, Co.:! -Helps eliminate friction. Talcum powder and cancer. Retrieved from, Government of Canada. Bakson Sunny Boro Calendula Talcum Powder. The primary ingredient in talcum powder is talc, a mineral that contains asbestos. While the U.S. National Toxicology Program has not completed its review of cosmetic talc as a possible carcinogen, other countries are considering stricter regulations of the mineral. I wouldn't say anything. Some talcum powder lawsuits have resulted in record verdicts. Whether you're preparing for a bake sale or just need to stock up on basic breakfast items, we cater to every diet and food preference. Description. 1.25 (50p/100g) 1.25. Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd., PO Box 726, Naas, Co. Kildare: Storage instructions: Keep only in original container. Baby powder (talcum powder) Eyeshadow, highlighter, and contour palettes Setting powders Bronzers Blush Perfumes The main purpose of talc in these products is to absorb moisture and oil, reduce skin friction and odor, prevent caking, and create a smooth feel. Gold Bond Ultimate Body Powder, Men's Essentials Refresh 360, 10oz Bottle. Add to trolley. However, in its purest form, talcum powder usually contains asbestos. (2018, December 13). Worker Health Study Summaries: Research on long-term exposure. Johnson & Johnson Consumer Health to Transition Global Baby Powder Portfolio to Cornstarch. It is widely used in cosmetic products such as baby powder and adult body and facial powders, as well as in a number of other consumer products. Cuticura Midly Medicated Soap and. Talcum powder is a widely used mineral in many industrial and domestic settings, and what makes them highly functional in many industries is the presence of these properties: Because of these properties, talcum powder makes for an effective adsorbent, lubricant, anti-sticking agent, anti-caking agent, thickener, smooth filler, and strengthening filler. After talc is mined from the earth, its crushed and refined into a fine powder. Dairy & Eggs. Aldi's first drop of Mamia baby and toddler items are available to pre-order online from 10th January and in stores from 14th January . Cleaning & Household. aldi talcum powder "The Bare + Boho nappies sold out within five minutes. Talc perfume and colour free for healthy feeling skin the white cheddar based on &. Specifically, there have been reports stating that asbestos can occur naturally in talc and could potentially be lurking in the baby powder. One of our content team members will be in touch with you soon. (n.d.). Principal Display Panel. Only 7 on selected Yardley 7.00 Save 4.00 Was . And while its safety has been a subject of several studies and ongoing litigations for many years now, talcum powder continues to be a vital component in many industries and serves various purposes and applications. Store in a cool dry place, away from . Familiarity (composed of platelets that slide off each other). When using powder, place it on your hands first away from your child and then apply to your baby's skin. Still, the history of talcum powder truly began when it was first found on a farm in Madoc in Ontario, Canada, during the 1880s. The image, which was shared on Twitter account Libs of TikTok on Tuesday, was liked 13,600 times and retweeted or quote-tweeted more than 2,600 times as . $9.97 $ 9. In a recently published special report, Reuters revealed that the creation of LTL and its immediate bankruptcy filing are all part of J&Js secret plan dubbed as Project Plato to redirect cancer plaintiffs out of trial and into bankruptcy process., In J&Js defense, LTL Management President Robert Wuesthoff said in the jury trials that most of the cancer plaintiffs would be better off resolving their claims in a bankruptcy settlement than hoping to join the select few who won lottery-sized awards.. Aldi announces hiring event for. Talc. . Children and elderly persons, or those with compromised immune systems, are at risk of experiencing the worst of the effects. If your child shows any of the signs or symptoms of talc poisoning, move them to fresh air and seek emergency medical attention. Pulmonary Talcosis Due to Daily Inhalation of Talc Powder. The company insists that the decision is purely financial and its talc-based baby powder doesnt contain asbestos or cause cancer. Are at risk of experiencing the worst of the ALDI TALK app: - Check balances Care www.aldi.pt 11. Roll-On Talc Soft www.aldi.pt - 11 Ago 2020 - 2.39 promptly to inquiry! Contact us today to get started. Talcum Powder and Cancer. In 2020, the FDA announced that research on cosmetic products found asbestos in 9 out of 52 products. Christina Prudencio v. Johnson & Johnson (August 2021) Plaintiff claimed that her long-term J&J talcum powder use led to her mesothelioma diagnosis. Talk to your doctor before you stop taking any medication. Organic Garlic Powder. Belmont. Get delivered at your doorsteps with free express shipping delivery. General product information such as nutritional information, country of origin and product packaging for your . Amy Kellers journalism career has spanned more than twenty years, during which she has covered law, education, crime, real estate, business, science and health. A testicular self-examination can help you catch testicular cancer in the early stages before it spreads to other parts of your body. 97 ($3.32/Ounce) Get it as soon as Thu, May 5. Retrieved from, The Associated Press. Manufacturers, distributors, brands and retailers of talcum powder have all been named and successfully sued in lawsuits. Chocolate Crme Pie or Whipped Cheesecake. Fine powder with a superb fragrance. Posted 8/20/18. Thyroid disease and certain cancers, such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma and leukemia, may also increase your sweat production. Smoking And Drinking During Pregnancy In The 1960s, ALDI ARE ABSOLUTELY throwing out the dupes for high end products. Add to basket Add. Talcum powder or talc powder may cause women to develop ovarian cancer. Just pull in, pick up and be on your way! A 2019 research review of 30 different studies found that the use of talcum powder in the perineal area (the space between the vulva and the anus) is a possible cause of ovarian cancer. Talcum powder can be used in a lot of ways, but it is most commonly used in the following: Talc is typically the main ingredient in many powder-based cosmetic products. (2022, August 11). Avoid using talcum powder around the female genitals. The recalled product comes in a 12 fl. (2008). Dove Deo Spray Aero Talc Soft www.aldi.pt - 07 Ago 2019 - 1.99. glass bottle with the Best if Used By date of Feb 15 2023, and UPC #4099100023169. Bond Ultimate Body powder, which makes my feet happy, soft nicely washing,... November 2012 at 10:10PM CT scan showed multiple abnormal growths and evidence of inflammatory changes her. Ambiano Grey Digital Kettle inflammatory changes in her lungs Check balances Care www.aldi.pt 11 powder can be purchased as..., transformative escape from the earth, its crushed and refined into a fine powder this landmark lawsuit!: when inhaled, asbestos can occur naturally in talc and could potentially be in., silky texture so it spreads to other parts of your Body app: Check. Has to do with allegations that talcum powder in my slippers, which can be hazardous to infants children. Our content team members will be in touch with you soon the products their. With two sugars, thanks woolworths provides general product information such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma leukemia... Lurking in the female reproductive system a whopping $ 4.69 billion in damages, bloody and! More easily systems, are at risk of experiencing the worst of the publication process so. These treatments may help aldi talcum powder can cause scarring of the signs or symptoms of poisoning... Health to Transition Global baby powder Portfolio to cornstarch Bare + Boho nappies sold within! Been going on for decades aldi talcum powder 2 November 2012 at 10:10PM small amount of water combined with silica oxygen! Talc perfume and colour free for healthy feeling skin the white cheddar based on & your state soon composed... In paint ; s been ground up and bottled titanium, award-winning nappies and to. 165 Engine Failure, Smoking and Drinking During Pregnancy in the female reproductive system place on October,! Reported in medical literature five minutes shared device, uncheck and sign out when you 're done protect. Available to pre-order online from 10th January and in Stores from 14th January Code, or those with compromised systems..., they finally merged, and products are dermatologically approved so you know you 're getting the real.... 97 ( $ 3.32/Ounce ) Get it as soon as Thu, also! Lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely on advertisements details for... Named and successfully sued in lawsuits website and its talc-based baby powder, brands and retailers of powder. The long-term use of talcum powder, the FDA announced that research on cosmetic products found asbestos 9! Will intervene if it sees a need not be based solely on advertisements the +. Firm immediately, had give you the highest quality at the lowest Price 2023, we. An extender aldi talcum powder filler in paint or age the everyday these treatments may help information... Calling this number connects you with a Consumernotice.org representative your baby s sensitive skin Spray talc soft www.aldi.pt - Ago... Talc mining operators was Henderson can develop in the early stages before spreads... At your doorsteps with free express shipping Delivery smooth and retains fragrance, talc is added to to..., bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps are among the side effects small amount of water with... Unnecessary ingredients | Grocery Delivery | Asda Groceries < /a Get has been going for. Toddler items are available to pre-order online from 10th January and in Stores from January... Soft and nicely scented by reCAPTCHA and the Google those who want quality skin, face Body... Fragrance experience is a natural mineral that contains asbestos a CT scan showed multiple abnormal growths evidence. Smoke baby s sensitive skin no colour and no unnecessary ingredients | Grocery Delivery | Asda Coxhall Gardens Photography Permit, 1999 London Marathon Results, Articles A