Regulations require the shareholders and managers of any radio or television channel to be Algerian citizens and prohibit them from broadcasting content that offends values anchored in Algerian society.. ), 27.5% of GDP (2017 est. The law provides that foreigners may be required to furnish bail as a condition of release on provisional liberty status, while Algerian citizens may be released on provisional liberty without posting bail. Algeria, officially known as the Peoples Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign North Africa nation along the Mediterranean coast. Arbitrary Arrest: Although the law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, authorities sometimes used vaguely worded provisions, such as inciting an unarmed gathering and insulting a government body, to arrest and detain individuals considered to be disturbing public order or criticizing the government. The reversal in fertility could represent a temporary fluctuation in marriage age or, less likely, a decrease in the steady rate of contraceptive use. important position as a lingua franca, and place names have continued to be written in the Roman alphabet using French Most detainees had prompt access to a lawyer of their choice as accorded by law, and the government provided legal counsel to indigent detainees. administration, the country was divided into dpartements (departments), which were subdivided into arrondissements, Community members said that obtaining legal assistance was also a challenge due to similar discrimination. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement, Internally Displaced Persons, Protection of Refugees, and Stateless Persons, Section 3. 1960-12-03: Six new arrondissements created in Oasis department; two new arrondissements created in Saoura department. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and other NGOs criticized the governments use of the law to restrict peaceful assembly. Note: total area has changed since A ban on demonstrations in Algiers remained in effect. )permanent pasture: 13.8% (2018 est. NGOs reported instances of not receiving the written authorization in time to hold planned meetings. The majority of the ministrys programs for children with disabilities remained in social centers for children with disabilities rather than in formal educational institutions. Throughout the year police dispersed unauthorized gatherings or prevented marching groups of protesters from demonstrating. $41.776 billion (2021 est. Le Telagh arrondissement The conclusions of the 2017 ILOs Committee on the Application of Standards recommended that the government accept an ILO direct contacts mission. )expenditures: 70.2 billion (2017 est. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. Police arrested protesters throughout the year for violating the law against unregistered public gatherings. )$471.223 billion (2020 est. The law stipulates a prison sentence of between 10 and 20 years for rape when the victim is a minor. Lawyers reported that authorities usually carried out procedures for warrants and summonses properly. Arabic al-Jazairiya from capital city Algiers, which comes from Arabic al-jaza`ir: the islands, for four The repatriations were conducted in coordination with consular officials from the countries of origin of the migrants, but the migrants were not permitted to challenge their removal. Intelligence services arrested journalist Said Chitour in June 2017 and accused him of sharing intelligence with a foreign power. )110.973 (2017 est. While the Ministry of Interior oversees the accreditation process for most associations, the president of a local assembly approves applications for communal associations. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. Under French The law states that a person claiming domestic abuse must visit a forensic physician for an examination to document injuries and that the physician must determine that the injuries suffered incapacitated the victim for 15 days. The constitution provides for the right of peaceful assembly, but the government continued to curtail this right. According to the NGO Reporters without Borders, private advertising existed but frequently came from businesses with close links to the ruling political party. The Ministry of Interior reported in March to a Senate session that approximately 500 illegal migrants try to enter the country daily along the countrys southern borders. )10.51% (2019 est. Police arrested blogger Merzoug Touati in January 2017 on charges stemming from his online publication of an interview with a former Israeli diplomat. No new trade unions were registered between January and September, and the government said it did not receive any applications. Women may own businesses, enter into contracts, and pursue careers similar to those of men. They were Printed editions of the monthly news magazineJeune Afriquehave not been available in the country since April 23. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 7.23% (2021 est. Aumale (department no. Press reported 107 protestors were injured along with 51 police and gendarmes. At the end of March, the distributor received a notification from the Ministry of Communication to stop importingJeune Afriqueand other titles published by Jeune Afrique Media Group (The Africa ReportandLa Revue). )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Several hundred international election observers from the United Nations, Arab League, African Union, and Organization of Islamic Cooperation monitored voting. 1980: Name of El Asnam department and its capital changed to Ech Chliff, later spelled Chlef. ), air pollution in major cities; soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, in particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 35.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Women did not often have exclusive control over assets that they brought to a marriage or that they earned. names. The DGAPR has no legal protections for LGBTI persons in prison arguing that civil protections extend to all people regardless of gender orientation. )industrial: 191 million cubic meters (2017 est. ANEP stated that it sought to preserve a pluralistic press and freedom of information and noted that it funded opposition newspapers. Algeria became independent in 1962. According to statistics provided in September, the Ministry of Justices General Directorate for Prison Administration and Resettlement (DGAPR) had responsibility for approximately 63,000 prisoners. After the most recent The Tellian and Saharan Atlas Mountain ranges cross the country from east to west, dividing it into three zones. Many trade unions remained unrecognized by the government; they identified delayed processing and administrative hurdles imposed by the government as the primary obstacles to establishing legal status. For example, the General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA), which represented a majority of public-sector workers, is an affiliate of the International Trade Union Confederation. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 12,378,740 tons (2016 est. Many civil society organizations, government opponents, and political parties had access to independent print and broadcast media and used them to express their views. The law prohibits torture and prescribes prison sentences of between 10 and 20 years for government agents found guilty of torture. Coordinator for the Arctic Region; )20.4% of GDP (2016 est. The first two digits are the same as the two-digit ISO Presidential elections took place in 2014, and voters re-elected President Abdelaziz Bouteflika for a fourth term. )carbon dioxide emissions: 150.01 megatons (2016 est. During the year the ICRC hosted training sessions on human rights standards related to arrest, detention, and interrogation procedures for judicial police from the DGSN and National Gendarmerie, as well as for judges. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | The United States recognized Algeria on July 3, 1962, when President John Kennedy issued a congratulatory message to the Algerian people upon their independence from France. Algeria had opted for independence in a referendum on July 1, 1962 , and France recognized Algeria as an independent state on July 3, 1962. Consular Presence Some organizations maintained a list of LGBTI-friendly hospitals, and several NGOs operated mobile clinics specifically for vulnerable communities. Child Abuse: Child abuse was illegal but was a serious problem. Government Human Rights Bodies: In 2016 the government replaced the National Consultative Commission for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (CNCPPDH) with the CNDH. The government did not grant UNHCR access to these reception centers but reported that by 2016 most Syrians no longer used the centers. the districts. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The law also bans political party ties to nonpolitical associations and regulates party financing and reporting requirements. Unions may recruit members at the workplace. The law provides for the right to strike, and workers exercised this right, subject to conditions. The departments were subdivided Refoulement: The government provided some protection against the expulsion or return of refugees to countries where their lives or freedom would be threatened because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Judges rarely refused prosecutorial requests to extend pretrial detention. Labor standards do not protect economic migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere working in the country without legal immigration status, which made them vulnerable to exploitation. In September 2017 Algerian National Front party leader Moussa Touati stated that his party paid bribes in order to secure its single seat in parliament. By law ISPs face criminal penalties for the material and websites they host, especially if subject matters are incompatible with morality or public opinion. The Ministries of Justice, Interior, and Post, Information Technology, and Communication have oversight responsibilities. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Durable Solutions: The government did not accept refugees from foreign countries for resettlement. Libel/Slander Laws: NGOs and observers criticized the law on defamation as vaguely drafted and said the definitions in the law failed to comport with internationally recognized norms. organized as annexes. Presidential term limits, which were eliminated in 2008, were reintroduced in the 2016 revision of the constitution and limit the president to two five-year terms. List of Algerian provinces by area This article has been translated from the The law does not place significant restrictions on voter registration, but implementation of voter registration and identification laws proved inconsistent and confusing during past elections. The departments were divided into arrondissements, as shown below. The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and Women reported that it ran 238 centers throughout the country that provided support for persons with intellectual, auditory, vision, and physical disabilitiesdown from 242 the previous year. The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and Women leads a national committee composed of 12 ministries and NGOs that meets yearly to discuss child labor issues. The law criminalizes statements denigrating Islam or insulting the Prophet Muhammed or messengers of God. In 2016 police in Setif arrested Slimane Bouhafs, a Christian convert, for posting statements on his Facebook page questioning the morals of the Prophet Muhammed. Representatives of the National Autonomous Union for Public Administration Personnel (SNAPAP) stated that the union continued to function without official status. 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