Are you looking for someone who is or was in 169TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 43RD DIVISION? The Division augmented by elements of the 37th and 25th Infantry Divisions secured the airstrip in early August 1943. Once the Great War had ended and the Connecticut soldiers returned home in April 1919, Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1920, and the 169th Infantry regiment was officially born. At Bemis Heights, they lost more men than any other regiment engaged, and General Gates referred to them as the "excellent militia regiment from Connecticut. In addition, Connecticut was also home to the 143rd Tank Battalion. On 6 May 1945, the attack continued in the Bulucan area. U.S. On 11 December 1941, 22 officers and 700 enlisted men of the 169th were transferred to the 102nd Regiment, who were detached from the 43rd Infantry Division. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. Making the 295-mile dash in two days, the 35th mopped up in the vicinity of Colbitz and Angern, until 26 April 1945 when it moved to Hanover for occupational and mopping-up duty, continuing occupation beyond VE-day. Free shipping . For the next few months, the 169th conducted jungle warfare training on the island and honed their battle skills before their next assignment. The 169th's advanced party left for New Caledonia 2 Nov 1942. One of the many distinctions achieved by the 43rd it was the only Division to serve in four theaters of the Pacific campaign South Pacific, Southwest Pacific, Philippines, and Japan. They set sail for San Francisco separately, and the last men to return home passed under the Golden Gate Bridge on 29 October 1945 to a cheering crowd. They continued their training at Fort Huachuca on 24 August before returning to Nogales in September and continuing patrols in conjunction with the 2nd Connecticut, soon to be the 102nd Infantry Regiment. The cross hair was a symbol used to mark the Santa Fe Trail, an area where the unit trained, and was designated as an identifying device for the unit by Headquarters, 35th Division General Orders 25, dated March 27, 1918. Very few editions of the local paper went out without Officer Gutzmers recent exploits included. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the 103rd Infantry Regiment in Maine. We wonder about the rest that served with us in the artillery unit we served in. Each major unit of the 35th Division (the division headquarters and headquarters troop and the 128th Machine Gun Battalion, the 110th Field Signal Battalion, 110th Ammunition, 110th Sanitary, and 110th Supply Trains, the 110th Engineer Regiment and Train, the 69th Infantry Brigade, the 70th Infantry Brigade, and the 60th Field Artillery Brigade) was respectively identified by one of six border colors: blue, green, white, yellow, black, or red. The incomplete ranks of the 35th were swelled by thousands of draftees, a large portion of whom, through the allowance of local recruitment while National Guard divisions were increasing their strength, were ordered to join the division from the states where the division's units had originated. The 85th Brigade included the 102nd and 169th Infantry Regiments, both based in Connecticut. Units of the 35th Infantry Division from March 1942 included: On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. On 18 February, the convoy docked at Guadalcanal and bivouacked on the island. [1] From 23 December 1920 to 23 June 1923, the new 169th Infantry expanded until it possessed 15 company sized units, a medical detachment, a band, and three Headquarters detachments. 2-169 landed on Baanga to reinforce the attack, but the Japanese resistance on the islands was much stronger than anticipated and the advance made slow, if any, progress. [1] Static warfare in the dense jungle made the drive on Munda Point bitter and frustrating for the men of the 169th. Hard fighting in the hills, jungles, and villages near Aitape continued until long after the area was officially declared secure on 25 August 1944. In February 1942, the Division underwent a complete reorganization to a triangular division concept. Neutralizing enemy pillboxes with grenades, he managed to knock it out despite being wounded. Under the command of COL Kenneth F. Cramer, the 169th trained hard for 13 weeks, and from 1728 June, the regiment received 950 draftees to fill their ranks. History The division was formed in 1939. [1] On 1 May, they were returned to the 43rd Infantry Division. Under enemy fire, the Division secured the beachhead and fought into the Lingayen Plain by 12 February. The Connecticuters fought heavily at the Battle of Freeman's Farm on 19 September 1777, and at the Battle of Bemis Heights on 7 October. The liner President Coolidge on which it was embarked struck two US planted mines in the harbor. [1] Organization [ edit] 1st Brigade 169th Infantry Regiment 170th Infantry Regiment 2nd Brigade 171st Infantry Regiment 172nd Infantry Regiment 43rd Artillery Brigade Commanders [ edit] The first address you sent me is my buddy. Elements landed on Vangunu and Rendova Islands against minor resistance, 30 June. 43rd Infantry Division This "non-battle" on Baanga had cost the Americans 44 dead and 74 wounded; L Company was reduced to just 16 men. Patches varied widely in exact design and material. The regiment was ordered to construct defensive lines in the area to support the 32nd Infantry Division already fighting in the area. The 43d Infantry Division was inactivated on 1 May 1963 as a result of National Guard restructuring. In December 1943 / January 1944, the Division returned to New Zealand. Rendova served as the major staging point for the assault on the Island of New Georgia. After training at Munda, the 43d moved to Guadalcanal and thence to New Zealand for rest and rehabilitation. [1] The militia regiment did much to keep the peace with the nearby Pequot Indians, and on 11 October 1739, the militia was organized into the First Connecticut Regiment, the officially recognized birthday of the 169th Infantry. 3rd Battalion (3-169) was ordered to seize the island of Baanga northwest west of Munda Point and met heavy resistance and elements were soon pinned down on the beaches and in the dense jungle. The division took over the defense of the central section of the island. Men of the division spent ninety-two days in quiet sectors and five in active; advanced twelve and one half kilometres against resistance, captured 781 prisoners, and lost 1,067 killed and 6,216 wounded. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its . Several officers went on to other roles, including: Timothy J. Kadavy who served as Commander of 1st Squadron, 167th Cavalry, 35th Infantry Division in Bosnia. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 35th Infantry Division Artillery, 35th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 35th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 35th Infantry Division, 134th Infantry Regiment, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against the enemy during the period 28 December 1944 through 16 January 1945 (War Department General Orders No. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The 35th Infantry Division, formerly known as the 35th Division, is an infantry formation of the Army National Guard at Fort Leavenworth. The 85th Brigade included the 102nd and 169th Infantry Regiment, both based in Connecticut. After a concentrated training period, the Division deployed to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands in February 1943. 169th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army . 169th Field Artillery Battalion: Rhode Island National Guard Approved on August 3, 1942. All rights reserved. Hyperleap helps uncover and suggest relationships. [1] The 1st Connecticut militia was ordered to reinforce General Horatio Gates at Saratoga in the fall of 1777 and served under the command of General Enoch Poor. On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. During the French and Indian War, the 1st Connecticut was called up on 78 August 1757 for a period of two weeks to man fortifications. Walter Frederick Gutzmer passed away 8 Apr 2019. [1], It was reactivated on 23 October 1946 to serve the Connecticut National Guard in Hartford, CT. During the Korean War, the 169th was called up for service to train in the event the war escalated. On 28 November, the 169th arrived in Nouma, New Caledonia and garrisoned the island while conducting intensive jungle warfare training, loading and unloading ships, and guarding Japanese prisoners of war. The 169th threw this charge back and inflicted 274 deaths on the enemy. [1] On 7 July, the Connecticuters began patrolling near Nogales, Arizona. After the Pearl Harbor attack came its first assignment, the defense of the Southern California Sector of the Western Defense Command. Their stay there was short. Combat Support units were based throughout all three states. SpanishAmerican WarPancho Villa ExpeditionWorld War II, The 169th Infantry Regiment traces its heritage back to when militia units in Hartford County, Connecticut organized into the Regiment of Hartford County in 1672. Due to limited funding, all the units of the 35th Division did not gather together in one place for training until the Fourth Army maneuvers at Fort Riley, Kansas in 1937. [1], On 28 April 1812, Governor Roger Griswold ordered the mobilization of 3,000 militiamen to repel any British invasion during the War of 1812. Related Links: [1], On 1 March, the 169th relieved elements of the 40th Infantry Division near Clark Field and Fort Stotsenburg. [1] From 25 August to 9 September, the regiment patrolled and guarded Munda Airfield until they were order to assist the 172nd Infantry in clearing Arundel Island which they managed to secure on 21 August. The 143rd Area Support Group of the Connecticut National Guard now carries on the heritage. Cannon Co. Search for: Follow Us. The Japanese fought fiercely before relinquishing Munda and its airfield, 5 August. [1] The Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 marked the entry of the United States in the Second World War. The reorganization was completed on 1 March 1942, and the division was redesignated as the 35th Infantry Division. [1] From 610 August, the beleaguered regiment guarded Munda Airfield and were subjected to minor enemy air attacks. It was activated in 1920 as a National Guard Division in Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont. After mopping up in the St. On 1 June, the 1st Connecticut relieved the 12th New York Volunteer Infantry and engaged in their first engagement of the Civil War at Vienna, Virginia, where they were ambushed by Confederate troops, and PVT George H. Bugbee of A Company was wounded; the regiment's first casualty of the war. For an interview with Walter F. Gutzmer, A Heros War Story: Purple Heart Recipient Recalls His WWII Service:. The division's shoulder patch, a Santa Fe cross in a circle, was conceived as a marking for division vehicles and baggage in 1918, and was first promulgated by 35th Division General Orders Number 25, issued on 27 March 1918. In early 1983, the Army began the process of reestablishing the division as a mechanized infantry formation to be made up of Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, and Kentucky National Guard units. 43rd Infantry Division Veterans Association. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the 103rd Infantry in Maine. The Russell Islands were occupied without opposition, 21 February, and training continued. They had managed to inflict (by actual count) 2,786 Japanese dead. The regiment moved back to Munda, and defended the airstrip until 19 January 1944, when 3-169 was order to Vella Lavella to defend the airstrip there. The Story of the 35th Infantry Division), Presenting the 35th Infantry Division in World War II 1941 - 1945 (unit history), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=35th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1133851579, 110th Train Headquarters and Military Police. The whole division served in the Gerardmer sector, Alsace, 14 August to 1 September; Meuse-Argonne, 21 to 30 September; Sommedieu sector, 15 October, to 6 November. [1] The Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 marked the entry of the United States in the Second World War. In 1946 the Division was reorganized again, and was now made up of units from Connecticut, Vermont and Rhode Island. It was officially approved for the 35th Division on 29 October 1918 by the adjutant general of the American Expeditionary Force. Guztmer was officially enlisted 1 Jul 1941 at Camp Blanding, FL. Vigorous and intensive training took place for several months. John has compiled a very detailed unit history of Tank Company, 102nd Infantry Regiment, that covers the period from 1946 to 1952. At Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the 169th received 900 new recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them right away. [1] On 12 February, the regiment repulsed tenacious enemy Banzai charges and managed to capture the imposing Hill 1500 on 5 February, and were relieved on 14 February by elements of the 33rd Infantry Division and enjoyed some R&R behind the lines. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its deactivation in 1992. These recon patrols were costly, but they managed to contain the enemy in the area. The hills and rugged countryside of Luzon proved to be very difficult ground, and tenacious Japanese defenders made the drive painful. The 1st Regiment consisted of 121 officers and men and began their service on 7 June 1813 when they marched to New London. At this time, the count was 90 officers, 1 warrant officer, and 2,219 enlisted men. The Division Headquarters, the 102nd and 169th Infantry Regiments with the 963rd Field Artillery (105th) and the 192nd Field Artillery (105th) with detachments of combat support were organized in Connecticut. Winged Victory Division The 1st Connecticut Infantry was recalled to federal service on 26 April 1898 for duty in the SpanishAmerican War. During the war, all three battalions of the 169th earned the Distinguished Unit Citation, and the Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation. Gutzmer, Walter Frederick Walt (20129133). The long-planned landing on Japan would never come, thanks only to the surrender of Japan after the two atomic bombs were dropped in August. 68, 1945), 2nd (machine gun) Platoon, Company D, 134th Infantry Regiment, for extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Habkirchen, Germany, from 12 to 21 December 1944 (War Department General Orders No. Vela Cela and Baanga were taken easily, but the Japanese resisted stubbornly on Arundel Island before withdrawing, 22 September. Division liaison officers served in the towns of Mostar, Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Zenica and Doboj. Its elements, stationed in the Augsburg/Munich area, were reflagged as the units of the 5th Infantry Division. They had managed to inflict (by actual count) 2,786 Japanese dead. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 43rd Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 43rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 43rd Infantry Division. Special units were throughout those four New England states. During the Korean War, the 43d Division was again ordered into active Federal Service on 5 September 1950 and was moved to Seventh United States Army, VII Corps in West Germany in 1951. Ordered into federal service: 24 February 1941. Returned to U.S. and demobilized: April 1919. The 169th Infantry reflagged as the 39th Infantry Regiment. During the Korean War, the 43d Division was again ordered into active Federal Service on 5 September 1950, and became part of NATO forces in the defense of Germany. Major General Braden was a recent Commander of the 35th Infantry Division. A Company was designated as a "Rifle Company," and B and C Companies were designated as "Infantry Companies. It became a separate regiment deploying to the Pacific. [1], American Civil War and SpanishAmerican War, Last edited on 17 February 2022, at 16:14, 1st Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation, "The Harsh Realities of Warfare | Article | The United States Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=169th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1072414205, This page was last edited on 17 February 2022, at 16:14. The men had free time, furloughs, awards ceremonies, training exercises, and parades while in New Zealand. The 43rd Division was mobilized for federal service on 24 February 1941. [2]. The Colors of the 43rd were returned to Hartford, Connecticut with appropriate ceremonies. The planes remained and continued off-and-on attacks into the first hours of the 18th. Stories by the Connecticut soldiers who were with the 43rd from the beginning of the war through occupation duties in Japan. U.S. On 19 July 1944, the Division assumed defensive positions at Aitape, engaged in patrols and reconnaissance at Tadji and along the Drinumor River, 25 July, and took the offensive, 8 August 1944, ending organized resistance on the 25th. The component units each had their own combination of quadrant colors, consisting of one or two of the aforementioned. in 1963, in one of the many downsizings of the Armed Forces, the Division left active National Guard service. 2-169 landed on Baanga to reinforce the attack, but the Japanese resistance on the islands was much stronger than anticipated and the advance made slow, if any, progress. On 5 June, the 169th relieved the 151st Infantry Regiment near Mount Oro. the spirit, prestige, and memories of the 43d Infantry Division. The Division left Manila, 7 13 September, for occupation duty in Japan until it left for home. Gutzmer returned to Manchester and started a new life without war. The mopping-up phase of the Ipo Dam campaign could not begin until early May. Winged Victory Division The 43rd Infantry. The men then captured a nearby hill, Bald Hill, and held it against several enemy counterattacks on 910 March. [1], The 169th soon found themselves as part of the US Occupation of Japan, garrisoning Kumagaya Airdrome from 14 September 12 October. Originally there were two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. While the 1st Cavalry lead the assault on Manila, the 43rd began its move on the Wawa Damand then the Ipo Dam. [1] The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. The 35th Division was organized August 25, 1917, at Camp Doniphan, Oklahoma, as a unit of the National Guard, with troops from Missouri and Kansas. The 102nd Infantry Regiment was detached from the Division. 3rd Battalion (3-169) was ordered to seize the island of Baanga northwest west of Munda Point and met heavy resistance and elements were soon pinned down on the beaches and in the dense jungle. The offensive was resumed against the enemy north and west of Fort Stotsenburg, 27 February. [citation needed], The 35th Infantry Division currently exercises training and readiness oversight over a special troops battalion, a weather flight unit, four infantry brigade combat teams, a combat aviation brigade, a maneuver enhancement brigade, and a field artillery brigade of the Army National Guard but they are not organic to the division. Did you proudly serve in 169TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 43RD DIVISION? Elements of the 169th soon landed on the southern coast of New Georgia on 2 July and began to march alongside the 172nd Infantry Regiment toward Munda Point to capture the Munda Airfield there. We raced volkswagens on our time off and we'd go to the range and shoot all day. He was a colonel and commander of the 169th Infantry Regiment when he mobilized for World War II with New England's 43rd "Winged Victory" Division. [3] By on 18 July, the Japanese attempted to drive the 1st Battalion (1-169) off of "Kelley Hill," but the Connecticuters killed 102 of their enemy and drove them back. In July 1944 the Division became part of the force driving the Japs from New Guinea. [1], When the United States began their involvement in First World War, the 1st Connecticut donated many men to the newly formed 102nd Infantry Regiment, but the new US infantry regiment claimed its heritage from the 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment. They trace their ancestry back to when militia units in the Connecticut colony organized for drill in 1672, but their official organization as the 1st Connecticut occurred on 11 October 1739. E, F, G, and H Companies were all recruited from Hartford. [1] From 610 August, the beleaguered regiment guarded Munda Airfield and were subjected to minor enemy air attacks. The 35th Division's engineer, field artillery, quartermaster, and medical regiments were reorganized as battalions. Email. [1], Mobilized in June 1915: 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th 119th 120th 121st 122nd 123rd 124th 168th Infantry Regiment The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont, and the 103rd Infantry Regiment in Maine. The 68th Field Artillery Brigade located in Providence, Rhode Island consisted of the 103rd Field Artillery Regiment in Providence, the 192nd Field Artillery Regiment in Connecticut, and the 152nd Field Artillery Regiment in Maine. In the 1920s and 1930s, constituent units of the division performed various activities policing labor troubles and effecting disaster relief. The division headquarters, 102d and 169th Infantry Regiments, and 963d Field Artillery and 192d Field Artillery were organized in Connecticut. 66, 1945), Company F, 137th Infantry Regiment, for outstanding performance of duty in action against the enemy at Sarreguemines, France, on 10 December 1944 (War Department General Orders No. Specifically, these units are as follows:[38], National Guard Register for 1939, pp. [1], In the summer of 1776, General George Washington called upon the state militias to meet the British Empire's suspected attack on New York. The only military casualty was Captain Elwood Euart, 103nd Field Artillery, who died while rescuing some of his troops. They were destined to invade the island of Puerto Rico, but they never saw active service and were mustered out on 31 October 1898. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. During the war, all three battalions of the 169th earned the Distinguished Unit Citation, and the Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation. The 43d Brigade was relieved from assignment to the 26th Division on 1 September 1993, when the 26th Division was inactivated. [6] The 35th Division had as an officer Captain Harry Truman, 33rd President of the United States, who commanded Battery D of the 129th Field Artillery Regiment. worldwartwoveterans@gmail.com. Were returned to New Zealand for rest and rehabilitation 121 officers and men and began training them right away painful. 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Compiled a very detailed Unit history of Tank Company, '' and B and C Companies were recruited! Construct defensive lines in the area raced volkswagens on our time off we! And Baanga were taken easily, but the Japanese fought fiercely before relinquishing Munda and its predecessor units fought. Airfield and were subjected to minor enemy air attacks on 5 June, the 169th Regiment. Intensive training took place for several months are you looking for someone who or. It became a separate Regiment deploying to the 143rd Tank Battalion intensive took... All recruited from Hartford February 1941, is an Infantry formation of the Western defense Command Forces, the deployed! War Story: Purple Heart Recipient Recalls His WWII service: its Airfield, 5 August triangular concept... A Company was designated as a result of National Guard now carries on the Island the adjutant of! Deploying to the Pacific 169th received 900 New recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them away! 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